The California Content Standards
For
Fifth Grade
Language Arts

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Reading
Writing
Written and Oral English
Language Conventions
Listening and Speaking

 
 


FIFTH GRADE
     
    LANGUAGE ARTS
Reading
         
        Word Recognition
           
          Skills:
           
          1.1 Read narrative and expository text aloud with fluency and
          accuracy, and with appropriate pacing, intonation, and expression.
         
        Vocabulary and Concept Development
           
          Skills:
           
          1.2 Use word origins to determine the meaning of unknown
          words.
           
          1.3 Understand and explain frequently used synonyms, antonyms
          and homographs.
           
          1.4 Know abstract, derived roots and affixes from Greek and 
          Latin, and use this knowledge to analyze the meaning of complex
          words.
           
          1.5 Understand and explain the figurative and metaphorical use 
          of words in context.
       
      Standard 2.

      READING COMRPREHENSION (FOCUS ON INFORMTIONAL
      MATERIALS)


      Students read and understand grade-level-appropriate material. They describe
      and connect the essential ideas, arguments, andperspectives of text, and they 
      relate text structure, organization, and purpose. The quality and complexity of thematerials to be read by students are illustrated in the California Reading List.
      In addition, by grade 8, students read one million words annually on their own, 
      including a good representation of narrative (i.e., classic and contemporary
      literature) and expository (e.g., magazines, newspapers, on-line information) text appropriate for each grade.
       
         
        Structural Features of Informational Materials
           
          Skills:
           
          2.1 Understand how text features make information accessible and 
          usable.
           
          2.2 Analyze text which is organized in sequential or chronological
          order.
         
        Comprehension and Analysis of Grade-Level-Appropriate Text
           
          Skills:
           
          2.3 Discern main ideas and concepts presented in texts, identifying
          and assessing evidence that supports those ideas.
           
          2.4 Draw inferences, conclusions, or generalizations about text and
          support them with textual evidence and prior knowledge.
         
        Expository Critique
           
          Skills:
           
          2.5 Distinguish among facts, supported inferences, and opinions
          in text.
       
      Standard 3.

      LITERARY RESPONSE AND ANALYSIS


      Students read and respond to historically or culturally significant works of world literature, particularly American and British literature. They clarify the ideas and
      connect them to other literary works. The quality and complexity of the materials
      to be read by students are illustrated in the California Reading List.
       
         
        Structural Features of Literature
           
          Skills:
           
          3.1 Identify and analyze the characteristics of poetry, drama, fiction,
          and non-fiction as literary forms chosen by an author for a specific 
          purpose.
         
        Narrative Analysis of Grade-Level-Appropriate Text
           
          Skills:
           
          3.2 Identify the main problem or conflict of the plot and how it is 
          resolved.
           
          3.3 Contrast the actions, motives, and appearances of characters in 
          a work of fiction and discuss the importance of the contrasts to the
          plot or theme.
           
          3.4 Understand that theme refers to the meaning or moral of a selection,
          and recognize themes whether implied or stated directly in sample works.
           
          3.5 Describe the function and effect of key literary devices.
         
        Literary Criticism
           
          Skills:
           
          3.6 Evaluate the meaning of archetypal patterns and symbols that
          are found in myth and tradition by using literature from different 
          eras and cultures.
           
          3.7 Evaluate the author's use of various techniques to influence
          readers' perspectives.
Writing
       
      Standard 1.

      WRITING STRATEGIES


      Students write clear, coherent, and focused essays. Writing exhibits awareness
      of audience and purpose. Essays contain formal introductions, bodies of supporting evidence, and conclusions. Students successfully use the stages of the writing
      process, as needed.
       
         
        Organization and Focus 
           
          Skills:
           
          1.1 Create a multiple-paragraph narrative composition that (1) 
          establishes and develops a situation or plot; (2) describes the 
          setting; (3) presents an ending.
           
          1.2 Create a multiple-paragraph expository composition that 
          (1) establishes a topic, key ideas or events in sequence and/or
          chronological order; (2) provides details and transitional 
          expressions which link paragraph to paragraph in a clear line 
          or thought.
         
        Research and Technology
           
          Skills
           
          1.3 Use organizational features of printed text to locate relevant
          information.
           
          1.4 Create simple documents using electronic media, employing organizational features.
           
          1.5 Use a thesaurus to identify alternative word choices and 
          meanings.
         
        Revising and Evaluating Writing 
           
          Skills:
           
          1.6 Edit and revise manuscripts to improve the meaning and focus 
          of writing by adding, deleting, consolidating, clarifying, and 
          rearranging words and sentences.
         
        Using the Grade 5 Writing Strategies
           
          Skills:
           
          2.1 Write narratives that (1) establish plot, point of view, setting, 
          and/or conflict; (2) show rather than tell the events of the story.
           
          2.2 Write responses to literature that (1) demonstrate an understanding
          of a literary work; (2) support judgments through references through references both to the text and to prior knowledge; (3) develop interpretations that exhibit careful reading and understanding.
           
          2.3 Write research reports about key ideas, issues, or events
          that (1) frame questions that direct the investigation; (2) establish a controlling idea/topic; (3) develop the topic with simple facts, details, examples and explanations.
           
          2.4 Write persuasive letters or compositions that (1) state clear
          position in support of proposal; (2) support position with relevant 
          evidence; (3) follow simple organization pattern; (4) address reader concerns.
Written and Oral English 
Language Conventions
         
        Sentence Structure
           
          Skills:
           
          1.1 Identify and correctly use prepositional phrases, appositives, 
          and independent and dependent clauses; use transitions and 
          conjunctions to elaborate ideas.
         
        Grammar
           
          Skills:
           
          1.2 Identify and correctly use verbs that are often misused
          modifiers; and normative, objective, and possessive pronouns.
         
        Punctuation
           
          Skills:
           
          1.3 Use colon to separate hours and minutes and to introduce a list;
          use quotation marks around exact words of speaker and names of 
          poems, songs, short stories, etc.
         
        Capitalization
           
          Skills:
           
          1.4 Use correct capitalization.
         
        Spelling
           
          Skills:
           
          1.5 Spell roots, suffixes, prefixes, contractions, and syllable 
          constructions correctly.
Listening and Speaking
       
      Standard 1.

      LISTENING AND SPEAKING STRATEGIES


      Students deliver focused, coherent presentations that convey ideas clearly and
      relate to the background and interests of the audience. They evaluate the content
      of oral communication.
       
         
        Comprehension
           
          Skills:
           
          1.1 Ask questions that seek information not already discussed. 
           
          1.2 Interpret speaker's verbal and non-verbal messages, purposes,
          and perspectives.
           
          1.3 Make inferences or draw conclusions based on an oral report.
         
        Organization and Delivery of Oral Communication
           
          Skills:
           
          1.4 Select a focus, organizational structure, and point of view for oral presentation.
           
          1.5 Clarify and support spoken ideas with evidence and examples.
           
          1.6 Engage audience with appropriate verbal cues, facial expressions,
          and gestures.
         
        Analysis and Evaluation of Oral and Media Communications
           
          Skills:
           
          1.7 Identify, analyze, and critique the persuasive techniques and
          identify any logical fallacies used in oral presentations and media
          messages.
           
          1.8 Analyze media as sources for information, entertainment,
          persuasion, interpretation of events, and transmission of culture.
       
      Standard 2.

      SPEAKING APPLICATIONS (GENRES AND THEIR CHARACTERISTICS)


      Students deliver well-organized formal presentations employing traditional 
      rhetorical strategies (i.e., narration, exposition, persuasion, and description).
      Student speaking demonstrates a command of standard English and the 
      organization and delivery strategies outlined in Listening and Speaking 
      Standard 1.0.
       
         
        Using the Grade 5 Speaking Strategies
           
          Skills:
           
          2.1 Deliver narrative presentations that (1) establish a situation, plot, 
          point of view, and setting with descriptive words and phrases;
          (2) show rather than tell the listener what happens.
           
          2.2 Deliver informative presentation about a key idea, issue, or 
          event that (1) frame questions to direct the investigation; 
          (2) establish a controlling idea/topic; (3) develop the topic with
          simple facts, details, examples and explanations.
           
          2.3 Deliver oral responses to literature that (1) summarize significant
          events and details; (2) provide several clear ideas or images; (3) use examples and/or textual evidence.