Grade 7
History/Social Science
Standard 7.4

Students analyze the geographic, political, economic,
religious,and social structures of the Sub-Saharan
civilizations of Ghana and Mali in Medieval Africa.


 
Resources
Lesson Plans
Assessments

Video:  
The Salt Road

Book:  
Treasures of the World, 
Scott Foresman, 1991
The State of the Earth Atlas


Previously Published Data

African Stories
http://www.umich.edu/
~aaps/africa_stories/
Description: This site, developed by Huron High School students, retells African stories from ancient and modern times. The site also offers an opportunty for students to e-mail their responses to these stories.
Comments: This is a model for the type of student project other schools could do.
Resource Type: Literature/Story
Graphics Content: High

Annenburg/CPB Projects Exhbits Collection:Collapse of Empires
http://www.learner.org/
exhibits/collapse/
Description: Explore the collapse of four ancient civilizations, including the Maya and Mali and Songhai. Are there common reasons for such collapses? Written in student friendly text with links to related and valuable resources.
Comments: Also connects to Mesoptamia, Chaco Canyon, and some difficult primary sources.
Resource Type: Mix of Text and Graphics
Graphics Content: High

Kennedy Center African Odyssey Interactive
http://artsedge.kennedy-
center.org/odyssey.html
Description: This site, developed through the Kennedy Center, has material on African history and culture from early times through modern. It is a little difficult to navigate.
Comments: Reading is dense for many students so it would be best to break it into small sections.
Resource Type: Secondary Text
Graphics Content: High

Mali
http://www.xula.edu/~
jrotondo/Kingdoms/Mali/
MaliHistNarr.htm
Description: This site includes a short history of Mali, information on its African neighbors, interactive tests, links, an art gallery, maps and links to Songhay.
Comments: A good source for teachers and students. Interactive tests!
Resource Type: Other
Graphics Content: High

Multi-media Africa Archives
http://www.sas.upenn.edu/
African_Studies/K-12/menu_
EduMEDI.html
Description: Here are pictures and maps of modern and historical Africa.

Resource Type: Compilation of Links
Graphics Content: High

Tabala Wolof: Sufi Drumming of Senegal
http://www.rootsworld.com/
rw/villagepulse/tabala.html
Description: Learn more about the Sufi of the Wolof tribe and their musical style of drumming.
Comments: To download the audio you will need to follow directions closely.
Resource Type: Sound or Music
Graphics Content: High

Adinkra Cloth Symbolism
http://www.erols.com/kemet
/adinkra.htm
Description: This site gives the background of Adinkra cloth and the symbols found within it.
Comments: Good information for a report or hands-on assignment.
Resource Type: Mix of Text and Graphics
Graphics Content: High

African Art Exhibition
http://www.lib.virginia.edu/
dic/exhib/93.ray.aa/
Exhibition.html
Description: This site is an exhibition of African masks with both photos and information about the masks.
Comments: Thumbnail prints can be enlarged to full screen.
Resource Type: Mix of Text and Graphics
Graphics Content: High

African Recipes
http://www.sas.upenn.edu/
African_Studies/Miscellany/
African_Recipes.html
Description: Some authentic recipes your students can make. Also some interesting information on cooking with peanuts.
Comments: Students love to learn about food and here's a good starting point.
Resource Type: Secondary Text
Graphics Content: Low

Africa: Odyssey Online.
Monuments built by Romans are found throughout the Mediterranean and beyond. They were a physical connection between the lands controlled by Rome and Rome herself - "caput mundi" - the capital of the civilized world. 

Description: Many aspects of daily life in Africa are connected with rituals -- meals are blessed, homes are protected by gods and spirits, and friends and families meet to celebrate with food and drink. The daily court life of a Cameroon Grasslands kingdom is a good illustration of how everyday activities and objects (like clothing, food containers, and furniture) may be connected to ritual and prestige. The physical and political center of every kingdom or chiefdom is the palace of the Fon (king). The palace is the center of life around the king's court.

Comments: This site was developed by the Michael Carlos Museum at Emory University.
Resource Type: Mix of Text and Graphics
Graphics Content: High



Using ěThe Museum Projectî and other Internet sites, each student will choose an area of art within a region and develop a poster or mural that contains information
about the specific art as well as some printed copy of the art.  Students will color in
the print
Previously Published Data

The Museum Project
http://score.rims.k12.ca.us/
activity/museumproj/
Working in teams by region, you will create a Museum of African Art. Find art on the web and organize an exhibit for others to see and learn. Each object must be annotated as to its origin and significance so the museum so that visitors will come to understand more about African culture.
Author: Carrie Zinn

Project Helping Hands
http://score.rims.k12.ca.us/
activity/prjhelp.html
In this problem based activity students develop a program through a nonprofit organization "Africare" to improve the quality of life in rural Africa by improving health care, growing more food, and developing water resources while still protecting the environment 
Author: Leanne Westphal

African Folktales Unit
http://www.sdcoe.k12.ca.us/
score/afolk/afolktg.html
African proverbs provide insights into traditional African culture that will expand your study of the African ancient cultures of Ghana, Mali and Songhay. 
Author: Lynn Patterson 

Deep in the Bush, Where People Rarely Go
http://members.xoom.com/
PMartin/Bush/
bushhomepage.htm
Former Peace Corps volunteer in west Africa, Phillip Martin has found that t is hard to get rid of preconceived stereotypes about Africa It was just as surprising to my friends in America that I saw no lions in West Africa as it was to my Liberian friends that I'd never seen a policeman shoot a criminal on the streets of America. These kinds of misconceptions can be clarified with the activities in this lesson which draw from West African folk tales. This lesson has multiple activities that address the curriculum for several grades and appeal to a wide grade range of students. 
Author: Phillip Martin

Unfolding Mystery of Timbuktu
http://multimedia2.freac.
fsu.edu/fga/academy/
aftimb.htm
Re-enact the silent rade and explore the geographic factors that made Timbuktu an important city during the time of the Mali and Songhay kingdoms. In this historical geography unit, students follow the changes in the ancient African city of Timbuktu from its founding to today. 
Author: Ginny White

What is Currency? Lessons from Historic Africa
http://educate.si.edu/
resources/lessons/siyc/
currency/start.html
For more than four-hundred years, the Akan people of Ghana in West Africa used a currency based on tiny grains of gold called gold dust. This very desirable currency made the Akan a valued trading partner to North African traders who crossed the Sahara Desert by camel caravan and to seafaring Europeans who arrived on Africa's Atlantic Coast in ships laden with goods. The Akan were able to enrich their own lives by trading for goods with people of vastly different climates and cultures. Explore the historic role of gold dust in African trade.
Author: Smithsonian in the Classroom



 

 


Art should be pleasing and accompanied by a written description of the work and
the artist.  A simple map of the region should be included.