Grade 4
History/Social Science
Standard 4.4

Students explain how California became an agricultural and
industrial power by tracing the transformation of the
California economy and its political and cultural development
since the 1850's.


 
Resources
Lesson Plans
Assessments

Books:

*(Easy)

Glass, Andrew; The Sweetwater Run  Pony Express
Anderson, Peter; The Transcontinental Railroad
Fraser, Mary; Mile Day: The Building of the Transcontinental Railroad
Kroll, Steven; Pony Express

*(Average)

Beatty, Patricia; Blue Stars Watching
Beatty, Patricia; Eight Mules from Monterey
Beatty, Patricia; Me, California Perkins
Cameron, Eleanor; Julia and the Hand of God  H/F
Cameron, Eleanor; That Julia Redfern  H/F
Donahue, Marilyn; The Valley in Between  H/F
Elish, Dan; The Transcontinental Railroad: Triumph of a Dream
Gates, Doris; Elderberry Bush  H/F
Gintzler, A.S.; Rough and Ready Loggers
Gintzler, A.S.; Rough and Ready Railroaders
Gregory, Christiana; Jimmy Spoon and the Pony Express
Hurwitz, Sue; The Pony Express in American History
Krensky, Stephen; The Iron Dragon Never Sleeps
Sinnott, Susan; Chinese Railroad Workers

*(Challenging)

Blumberg, Rhoda; Full Steam Ahead: The Race to Build the Transcontinental Railroad
Kudlinski, Kathleen; Shannon A Chinatown Adventure: San Francisco, 1880  H/F
Kudlinski, Kathleen; Shannon The Schoolmarm Mysteries: San Francisco, 1880  H/F

*(Read-Alouds)

Hinton, Leanne; Ishi's Tale of Lizard
Yee, Paul; Tales from Gold Mountain: Stories of the Chinese in the New World

*(Resource)

Lapp, Rudolph; Afro-Americans in California
Levine, Ellen; If You Lived at the Time of the Great San Francisco Earthquake
Starr, Kevin; Inventing the Dream: California Through the Progressive Era
Kroeber, Theodore; Ishi in Two Worlds

Video:

America's Railroads: How the Iron Horse Shaped the Nation  EMC#884150  22 mins.
America's Transcontinental Railroad  no EMC listing 27 mins.
California's Heritage  EMC#880221  16 mins  dated
California State Railroad Museum Tour  EMC#880171  15 mins.
Golden Cage: Story of California's Mexican Farmworkers  EMC#885023  29 mins.
The Iron Road    EMC#884362  60 mins
Island of Secret Memories  EMC#881872  20 mins. Chinese immigration
Pony Express EMC#885277  12 mins
Pony Express EMC#881528  16 mins  
Pony Express EMC#882220  10 mins  dated
Race That Opened the WestPony Express EMC#880923  27 mins
Railroad 3: Transcontinental,1865-1880 EMC#881649  16 mins

Internet:

http://memory.locgov/
ammem/afctshtml/tshome.html  
*Dust Bowl immigrants

http://www.cdfa.ca.gov/
kids/commodities/  
*Listing of state resources

http://www.sunkist.com/
welcome/sunkist_history.html  
*Traces history of a giant in CA industry

http://geogweb.berkeley.edu/
GeoImages/BainCalif/BainCalif.html  
*overall view of CA

http://lcweb2.loc.gov/
ammem/afccchtml/cowhome.html  
*songs of the Depression

http://www.sos.state.mi.us/
history/museum/kidstuff/
depressn/Costlist.html  
*an interesting activity in comparative
pricing: present vs. Depression era

http://www.kent.wednet.edu/
KSD/SJ/Nikkei/
RelocationCamps.html  
*Relocation camps

http://www.oac.cdlib.org:
28008/dynaweb/ead/calher/
uxa/photos.depressionera 
*a collection of Depression photos

http://lcweb2.loc.gov/ammem/
cbhtml/cbhome.html

http://www.uprr.com/
uprr/ffh/history  
*Union Pacific Railroad site

http://www.sfmuseum.org/
hist1/1874.html  
*Chinese immigration patterns


Previously Published Data

America's Transcontinental Railroad 
Barr Films, 1994 (Video). 
This production explores the building of the railroad that connected the east and west coasts of the United States. Segments discuss the expansion of the country, highlight critical historical events, and establish the need for the continental transportation system.
Dramatic re-enactment, period photography, and music and art of the 1800's celebrate an important event in U.S. history, recognize the contributions of the Chinese
workers, and explain the impact of the railroad on the
development of the west.

Pony Express
(Revised Editions American History Series).
Barr Films, 1332 (Video). 

This program investigates the period of the pony express in American history. Topics include: time and place of the Pony express, the importance of the pony express to the westward expansion, routes of the riders, types of horses and equipment. Maps and period graphics to give geographical and historical
 importance to the communication between east and west.



 
 

 


The following sites provide an abundance of lesson plans:

http://www.ofcn.org/
cyber.serv/academy/
ace/soc/elem.html

gopher://bvsd.k12.co.us:
70/11/Educational_Resources/
Lesson_Plans/Big%20Sky/
social_studies

http://www.col-ed.org/cur/

http://www.mcrel.org/
connect/plus

http://www.trinity.edu/
departments/education/
core/newplans.htm

http://ericir.syr.edu/
Virtual/Lessons/crossroads

http://talk.startribune.com/
cgi-bin/WebX.cgi?homework-
14@@.ee6b2b9 
homework help

http://www.hmco.com/
hmco/school/search/
activity.html  
*Houghton Mifflin

http://www.mcrel.org/
connect/lesson.html#social

http://www.nwrel.org/
sky/Classroom/Social_
Studies/Social_Studies.html

http://www.nationalgeographic.
com/resources/ngo/education/
ideas.html

http://www.rims.k12.ca.us/SCORE/

http://www.eduplace.com/ss/  
*Houghton Mifflin supplemental 
games, quizes maps

http://www.socialstudies.com/
index.html

http://www.mmhschool.com/teach/
socialstud/socstu1.html


Previously Published Data

1.) Students will work with the teacher to choose a person from a list.

2.) Students will work in pairs to gather information about a person who had significant influence on the economy, political system or cultural makeup of the state after the 1850's.

3.) Students will collaborate to gather information about the person using books and internet.

4.) Students design questions and answers they could use in an interview that would demonstrate their subjects' achievements, impact on California and personal facts.

5.) Students practice their interview until they can present with limited notes. 

6.) Students prepare a one page poster or picture album that shows important information about the person. The poster/album is to be used during the interview.

7.) As a class, students make a wall sized timeline and post their pictures on the time period in which their famous person lived. Highlights of the famous person's life should be bulleted out on the timeline.



Previously Published Data

Sample Rubric:

4 Points:

· Gathers relevant, accurate information 

· Shows thorough understanding of content 

· Exhibits outstanding insight/creativity 

· Communicates ideas clearly and effectively 

· Presentation is clear and is highly informative

3 Points:

. Gathers sufficient, accurate information 

· Shows adequate understanding of content 

· Exhibits reasonable insight/creativity 

· Communicates most ideas clearly/effectively 

· Presentation is understandable and provides sufficient information

2 Points:

. Gathers limited, accurate information 

· Shows partial understanding of content 

· Exhibits limited insight/creativity 

· Communicates a few ideas clearly 

· Provides a few pieces of information

1 Point:

· Fails to gather accurate information 

· Shows little or no understanding of content 

· Does not exhibit insight/creativity