Grade 12
History/Social Science
(Civics)
Standard 12.7

Students analyze and compare the powers and procedures
of the national, state, tribal, and local governments.


 
Resources
Lesson Plans
Assessments

Previously Published Data

CIA Homepage for Kids
http://www.odci.gov/
cia/ciakids/index.html
Description: The Central Intelligence Agency homepage has the World Factbook and other information, data, etc. on world affairs. Good for students researching international trade.
Comments: Good site for comparative government studies.
Resource Type: Mix of Text and Graphics
Graphics Content: High
 

National Security Institute
http://www.nsi.org/
Description: The Institute maintains advice to Americans traveling and doing business in the world. It has links to U.S. Terrorism laws and advice issued by the government. It has links to consular data on all countries.
Comments: Good research site for Model United Nations and International Studies students.
Resource Type: Mix of Text and Graphics
Graphics Content: High
 

Center for Defense Information
http://www.cdi.org
Description: This is a resource for military spending, treaties, arms trade, security, foreign policy and nuclear arms proliferation.
Comments: Explores issues such as the military-industrial complex, foreign policy and the national debt.
Resource Type: Mix of Text and Graphics
Graphics Content: High
 

Hellenic Resources Network
http://www.hri.org/
docs/usa.html
Description: The Hellenic Resources Network has links to the U.S. Department of State with its daily news briefings and consular information. It also has information on various world problems including terrorism.
Comments: This site is also useful for studying international trade and parliamentary government issues.
Resource Type: Mix of Text and Graphics
Graphics Content: Low
 

Links to the Federal Government
http://www.whitehouse.gov/
WH/html/handbook.html
Description: The three branches of the federal government are linked together. This site also gives you linkage to most Independent Agencies under the control of the President.
Comments: Highly recommended to start any research related to the federal government.
Resource Type: Compilation of Links
Graphics Content: High
 

Eathquake Areas - USGS Maps
http://quake.wr.usgs.gov/
recenteqs/
Description: Earthquake Areas gives up to date information on recent quakes in California with links to other U.S. Geological Survey data.
Comments: This is excellent up-to-date data on earthquakes in California. 
Resource Type: Primary Source Text
 

California Courts: The Judicial Branch of California
http://www.courtinfo.ca.gov/
Description: The California Courts Home Page has extensive information on the Judicial Branch in California from the Supreme Court down. There are also news releases and current information on new laws affecting the courts.
Comments: Excellent source for judicial branch and mock trial information/resourses.
Resource Type: Mix of Text and Graphics
Graphics Content: High
 

California Resources Agency: Public Information
http://www.ceres.ca.gov/
Description: Here are press releases and publications regarding California's environment.
Comments: Current environmental issues in California.
Resource Type: Mix of Text and Graphics
Graphics Content: High
 

California Secretary of State Voter Information
http://Vote98.ss.ca.gov/
VoterGuide/home.htm
Description: This information from the Secretary of State provides a review of the California ballot and election returns online.
Comments: Introductory information on the voting process.
Resource Type: Primary Source Text
Graphics Content: Low
 

California Voter Foundation
http://www.calvoter.org/
Description: This web page has up-to-date information about elections in California. There is a section called "Follow the Money" which gives the names of individuals and groups supporting candidates and propositions.
Resource Type: Secondary Text
Graphics Content: High
 

Governor's Budget Summary 98-99
http://www.osp.ca.gov/
budget98.htm
Description: Here is California budget plan from the governor's proposed plan for the state.
Resource Type: Mix of Text and Graphics
Graphics Content: Low
 

State and Local Governments Page from the Library of Congress
http://www.loc.gov/global/
state/stategov.html
Description: This Library of Congress site contains indexes to state and local government sites. 
Comments: Great set of links to all states and many local/city government internet sites.
Resource Type: Secondary Text
Graphics Content: High
 

Tribal Governments on the Net
http://www.piperinfo.com/
state/slna.html
Description: This site links to tribal homepages on the internet and presents Native American points of view of issues
Resource Type: Compilation of Links
Graphics Content: High
 

American Truths
http://www.americantruths
.com/links.html#links
Description: The American Truths site offers resources for teaching about American history from an indigenous peoples perspective. Real Audio and print resources may be downloaded and links to a large array of Native American Internet sites are also listed and organized for teacher use. 
Resource Type: Compilation of Links
 

Los Angeles Police Department 
http://www.lapdonline.org/
Description: The Los Angeles Police Department's Web site has news releases, messages from the Chief, common questions asked of police, recent news stories and other law related information.
Comments: Great site for a look at a major police department's activities and stats on crime.
Resource Type: Mix of Text and Graphics
Graphics Content: High
 

California Courts: The Judicial Branch of California
http://www.courtinfo.ca.gov/
Description: The California Courts Home Page has extensive information on the Judicial Branch in California from the Supreme Court down. There are also news releases and current information on new laws affecting the courts.
Comments: Excellent source for judicial branch and mock trial information/resourses.
Resource Type: Mix of Text and Graphics
Graphics Content: High
 

California Online Voter Guide
http://www.calvoter.org/
Description: This site will help the prospective voter look up candidates for office. It also has maps to help you figure out what voting districts you're in.
Comments: This site is also appropriate for information on campaigns and the political process.
Resource Type: Mix of Text and Graphics
Graphics Content: Low
 

City of Los Angeles
http://www.ci.la.ca.us/ 
Description: This is the official site of Los Angeles City government with news, information, election information and links to other related local government sites. 
Comments: Excellent site for students and teachers to see what services are preformed by large cities. 
Resource Type: Mix of Text and Graphics
Graphics Content: High



Previously Published Data

Select a Lawmaker
http://score.rims.k12.ca.us/
activity/lawmaker/
By computer draw, you will be assigned a member of the California Assembly and a political party or party faction. A political faction is a group of people within a political party with a common purpose or ideology. Based on the aims of our faction, you will examine a representative number of bills voted on by the Assembly last year. The bills will deal with a broad spectrum of causes and concerns. In addition to a summary of the bills, you will receive the voting results on each bill.
Author: Ed Cabrera
 

Anti-railroad Propaganda Poster: The Growth of Regionalism, 1800-1860
http://www.nara.gov/
education/cc/
1830rr.html
Regional differences deepened when the national government began expanding, meeting foreign entanglements and domestic trouble in the early and mid 19th c. This lesson relates to the struggle to define the powers of the national and state governments in the expansion of railroads.
Author: Kerry C. Kelly
 

Riding the Bus - Taking a Stand 
http://www.archives.state.al.us/
teacher/rights/rights1.html
On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks, a black seamstress, was arrested for refusing to obey a Montgomery bus driver's order to give her seat up for a boarding white passenger as required by city ordinance. Read and analyze the municipal and state laws designed to separate the races that were common in the South at the time. The arrest of Rosa Parks sparked a boycott against the city's bus line -- the Montgomery Bus Boycott, the beginning of the modern Civil Rights Movement.
Author: Alabama State Archives.
 

First Americans Today
http://204.98.1.2/isu/
nativeam/introless.html
Native Americans are a real and vibrant part of our contemporary society. While an understanding of historical cultures, personalities, and events is both interesting and a valid focus of student inquiry, it is important that students carry with them the realization that Native Americans exist today and share their neighborhoods, their schools, their work places, their recreation, their concerns, and their interests. 
 

Reservation Controversies: Then and Now - Indian Reservation Gaming Issue
http://www.chs.chico.k12.
ca.us/libr/casino.htm
Take the role of a new staff intern to a freshman congresswoman from California, Molly Barger. Your first assignment is to research background on the issue of gaming (casinos) on American Indian reservations. Letters on both sides of the issue have been arriving in the mail, and Barger needs to know how to provide an informed and knowledgeable response to the controversy. 
Author: Peter Milbury and Brett Silva.
 

El Nino Election
http://score.rims.k12.ca.us/
activity/El_Nino/
The election for mayor is coming up and your boss, the incumbant, needs a boost in the polls. You have the idea to use the dire predictions about possible El Nino storm damage to rally the people. You arrange for a task force of prominent city leaders to develop a plan to save lives and property in your community.
Author: David R. MacDonald
 

Know the Code
http://score.rims.k12.ca.us/
activity/knowthecode/
As crime has risen amongst teens, the familiar cry has gone out that this generation is worse than the one before, and unless something is done about it we are doomed as a society. In response to campus crime and the threat of gangs, schools across the country have instituted rigorous dress codes and in some cases, have required students to wear a uniform to school. As the president of your local school board, you are keenly aware of the controversy surrounding school dress codes and have asked that before you and your members render a decision in your district, each affected group present its position. You have received petitions from these groups wishing a time to speak at the next school board meeting.
Author: David MacDonald
 

Land Use Competition
http://score.rims.k12.ca.us/
activity/land_competition/
The city of Rancho Cucamonga has been given the task of developing a 4 square mile area into a productive venture. The area in question is located between Rochester and the 15 freeway, bordered on the south by Highland. There is freeway access and an active railroad line (cargo only). Sewer lines and various other services must be added. Your plan should be able to cover the cost of these additions, and you must convince the community and the planning commission why you represent the best use for the area. A lender must be found that will allow you maximum flexibility and sufficient funds. Your time frame to submit a plan is 10 days.
Author: Michael Arenas
 

Vietnam: Do We Need a Mural?
http://students.itec.sfsu.edu/
itec815/mcmullin/index.html
The mayor of your town has announced a plan to hire a local artist to paint a large mural commemorating the Vietnam War on the side of the downtown public library. But the plan for a mural is causing a lot of controversy in your town. Some citizens don't want the mural at all. Other citizens have different opinions about what the mural should look like.
Author: Gerald McMullin
 

Water Activities
http://www.beesinc.org/
resource/actwater.htm
This is a fun activity to help you measure how much water you use. Students can find out how much the homes in their whole town would use by doing some arithmetic. How might this knowledge influence local planning? 
Author: Building Environmental Education Solutions


 


Previously Published Data

1. Explain how conflicts between levels of government and branches of government are resolved.

2. Identify the major responsibilities and sources of revenue for state and local
governments.

3. Discuss reserved powers and concurrent powers of state governments.

4. Discuss the Ninth and Tenth Amendments and interpretations of the extent of the federal governmentís power.