Previously
Published Data
We Made Do: Recalling the Great Depression
http://www.mcsc.k12.in.us/
mhs/social/madedo/
Description: This is an oral history project
on the Great Depression by students at Mooresville High School in Indiana.
These recollections by Americans who lived through the ear are a wonderful
example of students as historians.
Resource Type: Primary Source Text
Graphics Content: Low
FDR Cartoon Collection Database
http://www.wizvax.net/nisk_hs/
departments/social/fdr_html/
FDRmain.html
Description: This shows what high school students
can do with the Internet - with humor and style. An excellent visual chronicle
of FDR's political career.
Comments: Cartoons are over-sized and present
some problems in viewing.
Resource Type: Mix of Text and Graphics
Graphics Content: High
Folk Music From Northern California in the
1930s
http://lcweb2.loc.gov
/ammem/afccchtml/
cowhome.html
Description: This site provides a unique window
on the Great Depression through a collection of recorded folk music from
the 1930s featuring both well known and little known performers.
Comments: This is part of the American Memory
Collection of the Library of Congress.
Resource Type: Sound or Music
Graphics Content: Low
Great Depression Photos
http://www.lycos.com/
cgi-bin/pursuit?cat=
graphics&query=great
+depression&FIELDS=
Symbol&x=39&y=8
Description: This site is a work in progress
containing a growing number of primary source photographs about the Depression
from family albums.
Comments: A wonderful site for those wishing
to learn how Depression times "looked".
Resource Type: Photos or Pictures
Graphics Content: High
New Deal Network
http://newdeal.feri.org/
index.htm
Description: The New Deal Network includes
a database of photographs, political cartoons, and texts (speeches, letters,
and other historic documents) from the New Deal period. Every few months
new features are added. These include lessons and student projects.
Resource Type: Mix of Text and Graphics
Graphics Content: High
Prices Now and Then
http://www.sos.state.mi.
us/history/museum/
kidstuff/depressn/
costlist.html
Description: Compare the cost of toys and
clothes with wages during the Great Depression and today.
Resource Type: Other
Graphics Content: Low
All Aboard the Silver Streak
http://www.msichicago.org/
exhibit/zephyr/index.html
Description: The 1930s were a difficult time
for the passenger rail industry. People who traveled around the country
preferred the comfort, freedom, and novelty of the automobile. Rail industry
income from transporting freight also decreased because of the Great Depression.
In order to revive passenger rail travel, the Chicago, Burlington &
Quincy (CB&Q) Railroad decided to make a new train from the inside
out. The result was the Burlington Zephyr, renamed the Pioneer Zephyr in
1936. Its diesel-electric power plant, streamlined design, and lightweight
stainless steel made it fast, sleek, and efficient. Explore the Zephyr
inside and out at this Museum of Science and Industry site.
Comments: The influence of the designs of
the Silver Streak provide insight into popular culture.
Resource Type: Mix of Text and Graphics
Graphics Content: High
America From the Great Depression and World
War II
http://lcweb2.loc.gov/
ammem/fsowhome.html
Description: This Library of Congress site
has photographs from the Office of War Information and Farm Security Administration
about life in the U.S. from 1938 to 1944.
Comments: Excellent source for creating newspaper
projects from World War II.
Resource Type: Photos or Pictures
Graphics Content: High
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Previously
Published Data
Dear Mrs. Roosevelt
http://newdeal.feri.org/
classrm/classdmr.htm
Learn about what the Great Depression meant
to children by reading their letters to Mrs. Roosevelt asking for help
for their families and themselves.
Author: Rachael Yarnell Thompson
Great Depression: Primary Sources Lesson
http://sunsite.berkeley.edu/
CalHeritage/k12/
depression_lesson.
htm#intro
Using primary source photos from collections
at the Bancroft Library, students reconstruct what life was life for the
"Okies and Arkies" who migrated to California in the 1930's. Learn primary
source analysis techniques in the process. The teacher will need to help
fourth students with this lesson but the pictures make the content accessible
to them.
Author: C. Chin
Herbert Hoover: Iowa Farm Boy and Humanitarian
http://www.cr.nps.gov/
nr/twhp/wwwlps/lessons/
34hoover/34hoover.htm
Herbert Hoover's handling of the public relief
following the economic collapse in 1929 was challenged by his critics.
However, his skill and compassion in helping to feed the starving children
in Europe during World War I earned him the honorary title "Great Humanitarian."
When America entered the war, he returned home to make sure that both civilians
and soldiers in the U.S. had enough to eat. Why were those experiences
so different?
Author: Pat Wheeler
Political Cartoons and the TVA
http://newdeal.feri.org/
classrm/clastva2.htm
Political cartoons have been popular since
Ben Franklin published "Join or Die" prior to the American Revolution.
Part of what makes this medium so appealing is that it demands reader participation.
You must put visual and verbal clues together in order to "get it." Here
is your chance to try.
Author: Stanlee Bimberg
Relief !
http://www.archives.state.al.us/
teacher/dep/dep4/dep.html
After the New Deal programs began to be implemented
in 1933, relief in the form of help to supply basic necessities began to
flow down to the states from the federal government. Relief committees
were set up on the county level to purchase and distribute food to the
needy. Following the principle of offering "a hand up, not a hand out,"
government programs of relief concentrated on supplying only essential
foods to the truly destitute. What supplies would you have ordered?
Author: Alabama State Archives
Rondal Partridge: Photographer of the Great
Depression
http://newdeal.feri.org/
classrm/partrid.htm
Examine and interpret photgraphs taken by
Depression Era photographer Rondal Partridge. See for yourself how the
Great Depression affected people's lives.
Roosevelt and the Supreme Court: Constitutional
Issues
http://www.nara.gov/
education/teaching/
conissues/separat.html
This activity asks students to examine documents
from the National Archives relating to Franklin Roosevelt's attempt to
increase the number of justices on the Supreme Court. Students analyze
the main ideas of the documents and determine the constitutional issues
which made the president's action controversial.
Author: Digital Classroom - National Archives
Spelling "Help" in a New Way
http://www.archives.state.al.us/
teacher/dep/dep6/dep.html
The New Deal of President Franklin D. Roosevelt
created a host of new federal agencies popularly known as "alphabet" agencies
because they were referred to by their initials. Charged with a variety
of tasks intended to offer economic relief, recovery, and reform, a handful
of these agencies were created to put people to work on public projects.
Young people were especially targeted in an effort to provide employment
and job training while improving American communities. Analyze the purpose
and results of these programs through primary doucments and news articles.
Did the New Deal work?
Author: Alabama State Archives
TVA: A Construction Controversy
http://newdeal.feri.org/
classrm/clastva2.htm
The controversy surrounding the Tennessee
Valley Authority was profound and complicated. It raised constitutional,
economic, social, philosophical and ethical issues. Once students become
familiar with the facts and the issues by reading and studying the material
in the collection and other material you provide, they will be in an excellent
position to debate these issues.
Author: Stanlee Bimberg
The New Deal: North Carolina's Reconstruction?
http://www2.ncsu.edu/
ncsu/cep/ligon/am/
ncdepr~1.htm
You are a representative of the WPA and your
assignment is to write a report on a North Carolina resident who lived
during both the Reconstruction and Depression eras. Using the American
Life Histories, 1936-1940 from the American Memory Collection and additional
print and electronic sources, you "interview" one of these older Americans
to create a historically accurate, sensory rich illustration of what it
was like to be an American in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Author: Jackie Brooks and Deborah Pendleton
Tuskegee Tragedy
http://www.kn.pacbell.com/
wired/BHM/tuskegee_
quest.html
Imagine that you're a poor person living during
the hard economic times of the Great Depression. Your government offers
you free medical care. Sounds good. But what if the real reason you're
approached is because you have a disease. But instead of giving you medical
care, the doctors are really just watching what happens when this disease
goes untreated. Suppose a miracle then happens and a treatment is found
for your disease. Instead of giving you the new medicine, the doctors continue
the experiment of watching the disease go untreated. Years pass, some of
your friends who were also in the study die, some pass the disease to their
wives
and children. Compare this real event with other issues of government control
such as concentration camp experiments, abortion and gun control.
Author: Tom March
Understanding the TVA Documents
http://newdeal.feri.org/
classrm/clastva3.htm
This activity takes you through 10 key doucments
related to the building of the Tennessee Valley Authority. These guided
reading activities help you zero in on the controversies surrounding the
positions of each writer.
Unhappy Returns of Social Security
http://www.fee.org/education/
lessons/9902/dolan.html
The Social Security Act was the centerpiece
of the New Deal social programs. Yet, when the first monthly benefit checks
were mailed in 1940, few could have predicted its growth from just over
200,000 beneficiaries to a roll of over 43 millionÑabout one beneficiary
for every 3.4 workers in the economy. The concept behind Social Security
was not only to mandate retirement saving throughout the life of the worker,
but to pay a guaranteed income in retirementÑnot from returns on
capital investments, but from the pockets of the younger workers.
Author: Harry Dolan
Using Oral History - Great Depression in the
U.S.
http://memory.loc.gov/
ammem/ndlpedu/
lessons/oralhist/
ohhome.html
Using excerpts from the from the American
Memory Collection of the Library of Congress 1936-1940, study social history
topics through interviews that recount the lives of ordinary Americans.
Based on these excerpts and further research in the collections, develop
your own research questions. Then, plan and conduct oral history interviews
with members of your communities.
Author: American Memory
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Previously Published
Data
Students are able to describe the monetary
issues of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries that gave rise
to the establishment of the Federal Reserve and the weaknesses in key sectors
of the economy in the late 1920s.
They understand the explanations of the principal
causes of the Great Depression and the steps taken by the Federal Reserve,
Congress, and Presidents Herbert Hoover and Franklin Delano Roosevelt to
combat the economic crisis.
They are able to effectively discuss discuss
the human toll of the Depression, natural disasters, and unwise agricultural
practices and their effects on the depopulation of rural regions and on
political
movements of the left and right, with particular
attention to the Dust Bowl refugees and their social and economic impacts
in California.
They understand the effects of and the controversies
arising from New Deal economic policies and the expanded role of the federal
government in society and the economy since the1930s (e.g., Works Progress
Administration, Social Security, National Labor Relations Board, farm programs,
regional development policies, and energy development projects such as
the Tennessee Valley Authority, California Central
Valley Project, and Bonneville Dam).
They are able to trace the advances and retreats
of organized labor, from the creation of the American
Federation of Labor and the Congress of Industrial
Organizations to current issues of a postindustrial, multinational economy,
including the United Farm Workers in California.
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