Grades 11
History/Social Science
Standard 11.4

Students trace the rise of the U.S. to its role as a world
power in the 20th century.


 
Resources
Lesson Plans
Assessments

Previously Published Data

World of 1898: Spanish American War
http://lcweb.loc.gov/
rr/hispanic/1898/
index.html
Description: This presentation provides resources and documents about the Spanish-American War, the period before the war, and some of the fascinating people who participated in the fighting or commented about it. Information about Cuba, Guam, the Philippines, Puerto Rico, Spain, and the United States is provided in chronologies, bibliographies, and a variety of pictorial and textual material from bilingual sources, supplemented by an overview essay about the war and the period. 
Comments: Some important subsets of this Library of Congress site are posted separately on SCORE H/SS.
Resource Type: Primary Source Text
Graphics Content: High
 

African Americans and the Spanish American War
http://lcweb2.loc.gov/
cgi-bin/query/r?ammem/
murray:@field(FLD001+
91898126+):@@@$REF$
Description: This is a sermon at the First Congregational Church of Atlanta in 1898 encouraging African American men to enlist in the Spanish-American War because it was for a Christian cause.
Comments: Unusally fascinating document that is sure to encourage class discussion.
Resource Type: Primary Source Text
Graphics Content: Low
 

Spanish American War Photos
http://memory.loc.gov/
ammem/phcoll.new.html
Description: This American Memory Collection of the Library of Congress has eighty-four news photos taken in Cuba during the Spanish-American War showing damage to American naval ships, including the Maine. Site also contains motion pictures.
Comments: Access by inputting "Spanish American War" into the topic search at this URL.
Resource Type: True
Graphics Content: True
 

Age of Imperialism
http://www.smplanet.com/
imperialism/toc.html
Description: During the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the United States pursued an aggressive policy of expansionism, extending its political and economic influence around the globe. That pivotal era in the history of our nation is the subject of this on-line history.
Comments: This is great background information for the SCORE lesson White Man's Burden.
Resource Type: Mix of Text and Graphics
Graphics Content: High
 

Anti-Imperialism in the United States, 1898-1935
http://www.boondocksnet.com
/ai_hist.html
Description: Although the focus is on the Anti-Imperialist League's opposition to the Philippine-American War of 1899-1902, much was written by authors whose works are still appreciated and studied today. Includes reactions to popular British colonial ideas.
Resource Type: Mix of Text and Graphics
Graphics Content: High
 

Border Revolution
http://ac.acusd.edu/
history/projects/border/
page01.html
Description: This is a well researched essay from a high school about the relationship between Mexico's 1910 Revolution, migration and U.S. immigration and social policy. 
Comments: Wonderful primary source pictures accompany this readable and well organized text.
Resource Type: Secondary Text
Graphics Content: High
 

Mark Twain on the War in the Philippines
http://marktwain.about.com/
library/weekly/aa981208.
htm?pid=2734&cob=home
Description: Cartoons and Mark Twain's critical statements regarding the United States' imperialism of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Resource Type: Mix of Text and Graphics
Graphics Content: High
 

"White Man's Burden" and Its Critics
http://www.boondocksnet.com
/kipling/
Description: This page links to the original Rudyard Kipling "White Man's Burden" poem as well as editorials and political cartoons created in response.
Resource Type: Primary Source Text
Graphics Content: High
 

William Jennings Bryan on Imperialism
http://www.boondocksnet.com/
ail/bryan.html
Description: This is a speech delivered by William Jennings Bryan in response to the Committee appointed to notify him of his nomination to the presidency, at Indianapolis, August 8, 1900.
Comments: This is a lengthy speech that explains the history and evils of Imperialism. The anti-imperialism view of Philippine question is presented in detail.
Resource Type: True
Graphics Content: True
 

American Variety Stage: Vaudeville and Popular Entertainment, 870-1920
http://lcweb2.loc.gov/
ammem/vshtml/
vshome.html
Description: The Library of Congress American Memory Collection put this site together from various parts of its collections. "Included are 334 English- and Yiddish-language playscripts, 146 theater playbills and programs, 61 motion pictures, 10 sound recordings, and 143 photographs and 29 memorabilia items documenting the life and career of Harry Houdini. Groups of theater posters and additional sound recordings will be added to this anthology in the future." 
Comments: A wonderful site to explore and for doing research.
Resource Type: Mix of Text and Graphics
Graphics Content: High
 

WW I Document Archive
http://www.lib.byu.edu/
~rdh/wwi/index.html
Description: This site links you to most WW I document, treaty and personal memoir sites.
Comments: A must when study/teach about World War I. The site is under construction and new documents and photographs are added often. Try again if you can't find what you want the first time.
Resource Type: Mix of Text and Graphics
Graphics Content: High
 

WW I Document Archive
http://www.lib.byu.edu/
~rdh/wwi/index.html
Description: This site links you to most WW I document, treaty and personal memoir sites.
Comments: A must when study/teach about World War I. The site is under construction and new documents and photographs are added often. Try again if you can't find what you want the first time.
Resource Type: Mix of Text and Graphics
Graphics Content: High
 

Trenches on the Web
http://www.worldwar1.com/
reflib.htm
Description: This is an ever growing and well maintained virtual reference library on World War I with an incredible set of resources including maps, biographies, timelines and interpretations of events and policies related to World War I.
Comments: The layout makes this site easy to use even though it is very large. The page is managed by Mike Iavarone and has won an incredible number of awards both for scholarship and technical quality. 
Resource Type: True
Graphics Content: True
 

Doughboy Center: Story of the American Expeditionary Forces
http://www.worldwar1.com/
dbc/
Description: This site has personnel records, memoirs, photographs, and other information about American involvement in World War I. 
Resource Type: Mix of Text and Graphics
Graphics Content: High
 

Eyewitness on World War I 
http://www.ibiscom.com/
w1frm.htm
Description: Designed by Ibis Communications, this is one of their pages dedicated to learning aobut history from the people who witnessed it. This page has eyewitness accounts of the assassination of Archduke Francis Ferdinand, a German U-Boat attack, and the death of an American flying ace.
Resource Type: Mix of Text and Graphics
Graphics Content: High
 

First Division Museum at Cantigny
http://www.rrmtf.org/
firstdivision/
Description: The First Division Museum at Cantigny is dedicated to the history of the Big Red One, the famed 1st Infantry Division of the United States Army.
Resource Type: Mix of Text and Graphics
Graphics Content: High
 

Great War in the Air
http://www.nasm.edu/
GALLERIES/GAL206/
gal206.html
Description: This exhibit places aircraft and air power in proper perspective and examines the contradictions between the myths and realities of World War I combat. The aircraft exhibited here took to the skies during the Great War in the air -- World War I.
Resource Type: True
Graphics Content: True



Previously Published Data

White Man's Burden: The Expansionist/
Anti-Imperialist Debate at the Turn of the Century
http://score.rims.k12.ca.us/
activity/imperialism/
Each era of history is presented unique challenges relating to the role of the U.S. in the world. At what point do the needs and desires of the U.S. supercede the autonomy of another country? What are America's rightful interests abroad? These questions, debated hotly at the turn of the century, are again important issues since the end of the Cold War. 
Author: Robert Kohen
 

Age of Imperialism
http://www.smplanet.com/
imperialism/teacher.html#
On-line History
During the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the United States pursued an aggressive policy of expansionism, extending its political and economic influence around the globe. How did others in the world react. How did the ideas of Social Darwinism encourage imperialism? 
Author: Small Planet Communications
 

How Can Businesses Make Money From Tarrifs?
http://ecedweb.unomaha.edu/
lessons/feus1.htm
Investigate the impact fo tarrifs on businesses and consumers during the 1880s by examining political cartoons, and comparing protectionism in different time periods. Determine what impact business has made on special interest legislation supporting tarrifs or other trade restrictions.
Author: Focus on Economics: U.S. History
 

Limiting Trade
http://ecedweb.unomaha.edu/
lessons/feoga.htm
Why do nations choose to limit trade? Learn about the different ways to restrict trade and the effects of each of these restrictions, including who benefits and who is hurt by tarrifs.
Author: Focus on Economics: Geography
 

The July Crisis: Can You Stop the Great War?
http://score.rims.k12.ca.us/
activity/july-crisis/index.html
The date is June 28, 1914. Archduke Franz Ferdinand , heir to the Autro-Hungarian Empire, has just been assassinated by a Serbian nationaist named Gravrilo Princep. The Austrian Government has sent the government of Serbia an ultimatum demanding things with which that country does not feel it can comply. Europe is poised on the brink of war. As a member of the diplomatic team, can you stop this terrible conflict from becoming the first worldwide war?
Author: Madeline Antilla
 

Paris Peace Conference: Writing a Treaty to End World War I
http://score.rims.k12.ca.us/
activity/paris_peace_
conference/
Step back in time to assume roles as experts from countries that participated in World War I. These experts will meet both in expert groups and with their respective country representatives to determine what terms, in four specific areas, should be included in the treaty which will formally end the war. Next, they must decide as countries whether they will sign the treaty they have negotiated. At the conclusion of the unit, compare your treaty twith the real Treaty of Versailles to determine which treaty would most likely ensure long lasting peace in Europe. 
Author: Georgette Wilbur Niles 
 

America's Forgotten War
http://www.fee.org/
education/lessons/
9903/bandow.html
The legacy of World War I provides ample examples of the perils of militarism and excessive security commitments. This legacy supports the classical liberal view of the militaryÕs role expressed by Founding Fathers such as George Washington and John Adams, while bringing many aspects of modern foreign policy into question. 
Author: Doug Bandow
 

Herbert Hoover: Iowa Farm Boy and Humanitarian
http://www.cr.nps.gov/
nr/twhp/wwwlps/lessons/
34hoover/34hoover.htm
Herbert Hoover's handling of the public relief following the economic collapse in 1929 was challenged by his critics. However, his skill and compassion in helping to feed the starving children in Europe during World War I earned him the honorary title "Great Humanitarian." When America entered the war, he returned home to make sure that both civilians and soldiers in the U.S. had enough to eat. Why were those experiences so different?
Author: Pat Wheeler 
 

The Zimmermann Telegram
http://www.nara.gov/
education/teaching/
zimmermann/
zimmerma.html
Students develop a U.S. response to submarine warfare during the early years of World War I following the decipher of the Zimmerman Telegram. This activity uses the original coded and uncoded primary source document from the National Archives.
Author: National Archives



Previously Published Data

Students are able to Describe the Spanish-American War and U.S. expansion in the South Pacific.

They can discuss Americaís role in the Panama Revolution and the building of the Panama
Canal.

They can explain Theodore Rooseveltís Big Stick diplomacy, William Taftís Dollar Diplomacy, and Woodrow Wilsonís Moral Diplomacy, drawing on relevant speeches.

They are able to analyze the political, economic, and social ramifications of World War I on the home front.

They can trace trace the declining role of Great Britain and the expanding role of the United States in world affairs after World War II.