The California Content Standards
For
Eleventh Grade
History/Social Science

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

ELEVENTH GRADE
 
HISTORY-SOCIAL SCIENCE
 
Standard 11.1

Students analyze the significant events surrounding the founding of the nation and its attempts to realize the philosophy of government described in the Declaration of Independence, in terms of:

 
1.) The Enlightenment and the rise of democratic ideas as the context in which the nation was founded. 
 
2.) The ideological origins of the American Revolution; the divinely-bestowed unalienable natural rights philosophy of the Founding Fathers and the debates surrounding the drafting and ratification of the Constitution; the addition of the Bill of Rights.
 
3.) The history of the Constitution after 1787 with emphasis on federal versus state authority and growing democratization.
 
4.) The effects of the Civil War and Reconstruction and of the industrial revolution, including demographic shifts and the emergence in the late 19th century of the United States as a world power.
 
Standard 11.2

Students analyze the relationship among the rise of industrialization,
large scale rural to urban migration, and massive immigration from Southern and Eastern Europe, in terms of:

 
1.) The effect of industrialization on living and working conditions, including the treatment of working conditions and food safety in Upton Sinclair's The Jungle.
 
2.) The changing landscape, including the growth of cities linked by industry and trade; the development of cities divided according to race, ethnicity, and class. 
 
3.) The effect of the Americanization movement. 
 
4.) The effect of urban political machines and responses by immigrants and middle-class reformers.
 
5.) Corporate mergers that produced trusts and cartels and the economic and political policies of industrial leaders. 
 
6.) The economic development of the U.S. and its emergence as a major industrial power, including the gains from trade and advantages of its physical geography.
 
7.) The similarities and differences between the ideologies of Social Darwinism and Social Gospel (e.g., biographies of William Graham Sumner, Billy Sunday, Dwight L. Moody). 
 
8.) The effect of political programs and activities of Populists. 
 
9.) The effect of political programs and activities of the Progressives. (e.g., federal regulation of railroad transport, Children's Bureau, the 16th Amendment, Theodore Roosevelt)
         
        1.) The contributions of various religious groups to American civic
        principles and social reform movements.
       
        2.) The great religious revivals and the leaders involved, including the
        First Great Awakening, the Second Great Awakening, the Civil War
        revivals, the Social Gospel Movement, the rise of Christian liberal 
        theology in the 19th century.
       
        3.) Incidences of religious intolerance in the United States.
       
        4.) The expanding religious pluralism in the United States and
        California as a result of large-scale immigration in the 20th century.
       
        5.) The principles of religious liberty found in the Establishment and
        Free Exercise clauses of the First Amendment, including the debate
        about the meaning of the phrase separation of church and state.
         
          Skills:
         
          Associate specific religious groups with specific
          social reforms.
         
          Explain how specific religious revivals and their leaders 
          made contributions and were products of their specific times.
         
          Cite examples of bias against religion.
         
          Explain how cultural diversity leads to religious diversity.
           
          Relate the freedom of religion guaranteed in the First Amendment.
 
Standard 11.4

Students trace the rise of the U.S. to its role as a world power in the 20th century, in terms of:

 
1.) The purpose and the effects of the Open Door policy. 
 
2.) The Spanish-American War and U.S. expansion in the South Pacific.
 
3.) The U.S. role in the Panama Revolution and the building of the Panama Canal. 
 
4.) Roosevelt's Big Stick diplomacy, Taft's Dollar Diplomacy, and Wilson's Moral Diplomacy, drawing on relevant speeches. 
 
5.) The political, economic and social ramifications of World War I on the homefront. 
 
6.) The declining role of Great Britain and the expanding role of the U.S. in world affairs after World War II.
 
Standard 11.5

Students analyze the major political, social, economic, technological, and cultural developments of the 1920s, in terms of:

 
1.) The policies of Warren Harding, Calvin Coolidge and Herbert Hoover. 
 
2.) The international and domestic events, interests, and philosophies that prompted attacks on civil liberties, including the Palmer Raids, Marcus Garvey's "back-to-Africa" movement, the Ku Klux Klan, immigration quotas and the responses of organizations such as the American Civil Liberties Union, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, and the Anti-Defamation League to those attacks. 
 
3.) The passage of the 18th Amendment to the Constitution and the Volstead Act. (Prohibition)
 
4. The passage of the 19th Amendment and the changing role of women in society.
 
5.) The Harlem Renaissance and new trends in literature, music, and art, with special attention to the work of writers (e.g., Zora Neale Hurston, Langston Hughes)
 
6.) The growth and effects of radio and movies and their role in the world wide diffusion of popular culture. 
 
7.) The rise of mass production techniques, the growth of cities, the impact of new technologies (e.g., the automobile, electricity), and the resulting prosperity and effect on the American landscape. 
 
Standard 11.6 

Students analyze the different explanations for the Great Depression and how the New Deal fundamentally changed the role of the federal government, in terms of:

         
        1.) The monetary issues of the late 19th and early 20th century 
        that gave rise to the establishment of the Federal Reserve and the
        weaknesses in key sectors of the economy in the late 1920's.
 
 2.) The principal explanations of the causes of the Great Depression and steps taken by the Federal Reserve, Congress and the President to combat the economic crisis. 
 
3.) The human toll of the Depression, natural disasters, unwise agricultural practices and their effect on the depopulation of rural regions and on political movements of the left and right with particular attention to the Dust Bowl refugees and their social and economic impact in California. 
 
4.) The effects and controversies of New Deal economic policies and the expanded role of the federal government in society and the economy since the 1930's (e.g., Works Progress Administration, Social Security, National Labor Relations Board, farm programs, regional development policies and energy development such as the Tennessee Valley Authority, California Central Valley Project, Bonneville Dam)
 
5.) The advances and retreats of organized labor, from the creation of the American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organization to current issues of a post-industrial multinational economy, including the United Farmworkers in California.
 
Standard 11.7 
         
        1.) The origins of American involvement in the war, with an emphasis
        on the events that precipitated the attack on Pearl Harbor.
         
        2.) The major battles of Midway, Normandy, Iwo Jima, Okinawa,
        and the Battle of the Bulge.
         
        3.) The role and sacrifices of American soldiers.
         
        4.) Roosevelt's foreign policies during World War II.
         
        5.) The constitutional issues and impact of events on the U.S. 
        home front, including the interment of Japanese-Americans; 
        the response of the administration to Hitler's atrocities against 
        Jews and other groups; the role of women in military production.
         
        6.) Major developments in aviation, weaponry, communication, and
        medicine and the War's impact on the location of American industry
        and use of resources.
         
        7.) The decision to drop atomic bombs and the consequences (Hiroshima
        and Nagasaki)
         
        8.) The effect of massive aid given to western Europe under the 
        Marshall Plan to rebuild itself after the war, and its importance
        to the U.S. economy.
           
          Skills:
           
          Chronicle the events that led the United States to fight in the war.
           
          Chart the strategic importance of various battle sites.
           
          Explain FDR's wartime foreign policies.
           
          Describe the contributions of women and minorities to World War II
           
          Explain how war stimulated research and development in industry
           
          Identify key aspects of the post-war U.S. aid programs to Europe
 
Standard 11.8 

Students analyze the economic boom and social transformation ofpost-World War II America, in terms of:

 
1.) The growth of service sector, white collar, and professional sector jobs in government and business. 
 
2.) The significance of Mexican immigration and its relationship to the agricultural economy, especially in California. 
 
3.) Truman's labor policy and congressional reaction to it. 
 
4.) New federal government spending on education (including the California Master Plan), defense, welfare, and interest on the national debt. 
 
5.) The increased powers of the presidency in response to the Great Depression, World War II and the Cold War.
 
6.) The diverse environmental regions in North America, their relation to particular forms of economic life, and the origins and prospects of environmental problems in those regions. 
 
7.) The effects on society and the economy of technological developments since 1945, including the computer revolution, changes in communication, advances in medicine, and improvements in agricultural technology. 
 
8.) Forms of popular culture with emphasis on their origins and geographic diffusion (e.g., jazz and other forms of popular music, professional sports, architectural and artistic styles)
 
Standard 11.9

Students analyze United States foreign policy since World War II, in 
terms of:

 
1.) The establishment of the United Nations and International Declaration of Human Rights, IMF, the World Bank, and GATT, and their importance in shaping modern Europe and maintaining peace and international order. 
 
2.) The role of military alliances including NATO and SEATO in deterring communist aggression and maintaining security during the Cold War. 
 
3.) The origins and geopolitical consequences (foreign and domestic) of the Cold War and containment policy, including ·the era of McCarthyism, instances of domestic communism (e.g., Alger Hiss) and blacklisting.
         
        4.) The Truman Doctrine.
         
        5.) The Berlin Blockade.
 
6.) The Korean War.
 
7.) The Bay of Pigs invasion and the Cuban Missile Crisis.
 
8.) Atomic testing in the American west, "mutual assured destruction." 
 
9.) Doctrine, disarmament policies.
 
10.) The Vietnam War.
 
11.) Latin American policy and the economic relationships today.
 
12.) The effects of foreign policy on domestic policies and vice versa (e.g., protests during the war in Vietnam and the "nuclear freeze" movement) 
 
13.) The role of the Reagan Administration and other factors in the victory of the West in the Cold War. 
 
14.) The strategic, political, and economic factors in Middle East policy, including the Gulf War. 
 
15.) U.S.-Mexican relations in the twentieth century, including key economic, political, immigration, and environmental issues
         
        1.) How President Roosevelt's ban on racial discrimination in defense
        industries in 1941 and President Truman's decision to end segregation
        in the armed forces in 1948 produced a stimulus for civil rights.
         
        2.) The key events, policies and court cases in the evolution of civil
        rights, including Dred Scott v. Sanford, Plessy v. Ferguson, Brown v. Board
        of Education, Regents of the University of California v. Bakke, and
        California Proposition 209.
         
        3.) The collaboration on legal strategy between African-American and
        white civil rights lawyers to end racial segregation in higher education.
         
        4.) The role of civil rights advocates, including the significance of 
        Martin Luther King's "Letter from Birmingham Jail" and "I Have
        a Dream" speeches.
 
5.) The diffusion of the civil rights movement from the churches of the rural South and the urban North, including the resistance to racial desegregations in Little Rock and Birmingham and how the advances influenced the agendas, strategies.
 
6.) The passage and effect of voting rights legislation and the 24th Amendment with an emphasis on equality of access to education and to the political process.
 
7.) The women's rights movement from the era of Elizabeth Stanton and Susan Anthony to the movement launched in the 1960's, including perspectives on the role of women.
           
          Skills:
           
          Explain how demands of African Americans helped produce a 
          stimulus for civil rights.
           
          Detail the key events, policies and court cases in the evolution 
          of civil rights, including Dred Scott v. Sandford, Plessy v. Ferguson,
          Brown v. Board of Education, Regents of the University of
          CA v. Bakke, and CA Proposition 209.
           
          Describe the collaboration on legal strategy between African-American
          and white civil rights lawyers to end racial segregation in higher 
          education.
           
          Identify the role of civil rights advocates.
           
          Outline the diffusion of the civil rights movement from the 
          churches of the rural South and the urban North, including the
          resistance to racial desegregation in Little Rock and Birmingham 
          and how the advances influenced the agendas, strategies.
           
          Explain the effect of civil rights and voting rights legislation and
          how the 24th Amendment promoted the equal access to education 
          and the political process.
           
          Outline the women's rights movement from the era of Elizabeth 
          Stanton and Susan Anthony and the passage of the 19th Amendment
          to the movement launched in the 1960s, including differing perspectives
          on the role of women.
         
        1.) The reasons for the nation's changing immigration policy with
        emphasis on the way the Immigration Act of 1965 and successor 
        acts have transformed American society.
         
        2.) The significant domestic policy speeches of Truman, Eisenhower,
        Kennedy, Johnson, Nixon, Carter, Reagan, Bush, and Clinton.
         
        3.) The changing role of women in society as reflected in the major 
        entry of women into the labor force and the changing family structure.
         
        4.) The constitutional crisis originating from the Watergate scandal.
         
        5.) The impact, need and controversies associated with environmental conservation, expansion of the national park system, and the development
        of environmental protection laws, with particular attention to the interaction between environmental protection.
         
        6.) The persistence of poverty and how different analyses of the issue
        influence welfare reform, health insurance reform and other social policies.
         
        7.) How the federal, state and local governments have responded to
        demographic and social changes such as population shifts to the suburbs,
        racial concentrations in the cities, Frostbelt to Sunbelt migration, 
        international migration.
           
          Skills:
           
          Trace the "waves of immigration" since the early 1960s and the 
          changes that occurred in American society as a result.
           
          Examine and discuss the significant social and policy issues that had a significant impact on contemporary American society.
           
          Examine how the demographic and social changes experienced 
          during the late 1990s changed our American society.